Racial Violence - AAIHS

State Violence and the Canudos Massacre in Brazil

In April of 1897, General Artur Oscar de Andrade Guimarães began preparing for an expedition that would carry he and

In the hot summer of 1860, Americans confronted an urgent refugee crisis. Over 1,400 young and destitute Africans, seized by

On Thursday, February 9, President Trump instituted new executive actions, which affirmed his campaign vows to emphasize “law and order.”

This essay is Part Four of a four part series concerning the triumvirate of violence in slave societies. The first

Three months ago, Americans voted in their presidential election. It was to be an event that would showcase the strength of